PSEUDOEPHEDRINE
Sympathomimetic amine used primarily as a nasal decongestant; mild CNS stimulant with structural similarity to amphetamine.
Pseudoephedrine has robust evidence for short-term relief of nasal congestion associated with upper respiratory infections and allergic rhinitis. Its efficacy is well established for acute symptomatic use, though a 2024 narrative review suggested antihistamines may have a more favorable benefit-risk profile for common cold management. Evidence for weight loss or performance enhancement is limited and associated with significant cardiovascular risk. Pharmacovigilance data indicate rare but potentially life-threatening adverse cardiovascular and neurological events. Its role as a methamphetamine precursor has led to global regulatory restrictions on sales.