PASSIONFLOWER
Traditional herbal anxiolytic and sleep aid with GABAergic flavonoids, used for mild anxiety and insomnia.
A double-blind RCT found passionflower extract comparable to oxazepam for generalized anxiety disorder with fewer job-performance impairments. A placebo-controlled study demonstrated improved subjective sleep quality with passionflower tea in healthy adults. A polysomnography study showed significantly increased total sleep time in insomnia patients after 2 weeks of passionflower extract. A systematic review of 9 clinical trials reported reduced anxiety levels with no adverse effects on cognitive function. However, most trials are small and short-term; large-scale studies are lacking. Product quality varies significantly, with analytical testing revealing that many food supplements fail to meet identity and content specifications.